Smelled vs. Smelt ：どちが正しい？

人間の嗅覚記憶力は、視覚、聴覚、味覚、触覚体験を記憶する能力を超えていることが研究で明らかになりました。1年後でも65%の精度で香りを再現することができますが、視覚的な記憶は1/4の時間内に消えてしまうと言います。

この文では「smelled」と「smelt」の差異について詳しく習ってみます。

Smelledとsmeltの差異は？

「Smelled」は「smell」の過去形で、アメリカとイギリスで使える表現です。「Smelt」は「smelled」の変化形で、イギリスで主に使う表現です。

例文

The freshly baked apple pie smelled/smelt like a slice of heaven.
As I walked through the forest, I smelled/smelt the crisp scent of pine needles.
After the rain, the air smelled/smelt clean and refreshing.
She smiled when she smelled/smelt the aroma of her favorite coffee brewing.
The barbecue in the backyard smelled/smelt absolutely delicious, making everyone's mouth water.
When the flowers bloomed in the spring, the whole garden smelled/smelt of blossoms and hope.
The bakery down the street always smelled/smelt of warm, freshly baked bread.
The ocean air smelled/smelt of salt and adventure as we approached the beach.
After a long day at the beach, our sunscreen-smothered bodies smelled/smelt of coconut and sun.
As the chef prepared a delectable meal in the kitchen, the tantalizing aroma wafted through the restaurant, and patrons eagerly smelled/smelt the delicious dishes from their tables.

そして「smelt」は金属を加熱して鉱石から抽出する過程を意味する動詞でも使える表現です。

例文

The ancient blacksmith smelted iron ore in his roaring furnace to craft formidable swords for knights.
In the copper mine, workers smelted the ore, transforming it into valuable metal for industrial use.
The process of smelting gold ore is complex and requires high temperatures to separate the precious metal from impurities.
The early settlers relied on smelting techniques to obtain iron from locally available ore.
The foundry smelted aluminum to create the lightweight components used in aircraft construction.
To produce silver ingots, the workers smelted the ore, then carefully refined the metal.
During the Bronze Age, civilizations smelted copper and tin to create the alloy for their tools and weapons.
The extraction of lead from its ore involved smelting, a process that posed environmental challenges.
The ore contained rich deposits of iron, and the smelting operation was a vital part of the local economy.
Before the Industrial Revolution, the smelting of various metals was a labor-intensive and dangerous process carried out by skilled artisans.

慣用句とフレーズ

Smell a rat: このフレーズは何かが間違っているか疑わしいと疑うことを意味します

例）When the company's financial records didn't add up, she started to smell a rat.

The smell of success: ポジティブな結果を感知したり、予想することができる状況を指します。

例）After months of hard work, the team could finally savor the sweet smell of success.

「Smelled」と「Smelt」の類義語

Detected

例）As soon as she entered the kitchen, she detected the alluring aroma of freshly baked bread, making her mouth water.

Sniffed

例）When he sniffed the bouquet of freshly picked roses, he was instantly transported to a garden filled with the sweet fragrance of blooming flowers.

Perceived

例）As she walked through the forest, she perceived the earthy scent of damp leaves and pine needles, connecting her with the natural world around her.

Noticed

例）As she entered the bakery, she noticed the tantalizing scent of cinnamon rolls, enticing her to indulge in a sweet treat.

「Smelt」の類義語

Extracted

例）The miners skillfully extracted valuable copper from the deep underground mines, turning it into a valuable resource for the region's economy.

Melted

例）In the fiery furnace, the blacksmith melted the iron ore, transforming it into a molten liquid ready to be shaped into a magnificent work of art.

Refined

例）The master chocolatier carefully melted the cocoa beans and sugar, creating a smooth and velvety chocolate that was nothing short of pure perfection.

練習問題

She ______________ the flowers in the garden and smiled.
The blacksmith ______________ the iron ore to create a sword.
From the kitchen, the kids ______________ the delicious aroma of freshly baked cookies.
In the foundry, they ______________ copper to make various objects.
After the rain, the earth ______________ fresh and clean.