「Hoping」は、「希望する」という意味の動詞です。一方、「hopping」は「走り回る」という意味を表す動詞です。2つの動詞はスペルが似ていますが、全く異なる意味を持っています。

Hope (verb): wishing for something to be or happen; intending to do something
Hop (verb): to jump a short distance; to move from one place to another

さて、それでは2つの単語の意味をもとに、文脈の中でどんな風に使われるか見てみましょう。

例示

「Hoping」と「hopping」の使い分けが難しいなら、それぞれどういった脈絡で使われるかを確認してみましょう。以下の例が役に立つと思います。

Hoping

  • I am hoping the admissions office sends out responses soon, so I can know if I got in soon.
  • Hoping to find more gold, Jason went out to the river again.
  • The young middle school girls were hoping to see their favorite band at the music festival next month but were disappointed when they found out the event was canceled.
  • He carefully poured the batter into the cake frame, hoping for his life that his clumsy hands wouldn’t give way and accidentally spill some.
  • Cody was hoping there wouldn’t be another player on the basketball team better than he was at scoring.
  • Mother bought a lottery ticket every single day, hoping to escape from poverty the easy way.
  • Janine was hoping to catch the last bus so she wouldn’t have to call an Uber to go home.
  • My mentor told me that hoping for something would help me envision the path to that goal.
  • Sonia was hoping for rain so that her crops would finally get some water, as the drought has left them dehydrated for weeks.
  • Hoping the lecture would end soon, Ross spun his pen in his hand endlessly.
出典: pixabay

Hopping

  • You can see the eager rabbits hopping quickly toward the caretaker with food.
  • It can be difficult to maintain your balance when you’re hopping on one foot.
  • Diana got caught by the security guards for hopping the fence, making this her second offense this year.
  • The coworkers plan to go bar hopping after work on Friday.
  • The eyewitness stated that he saw the suspect hopping on the 3 PM train to Prague.
  • The two frogs were hopping from one lily pad to another, racing each other to the spot with the swarm of flies.
  • The volleyball team’s training involved hopping while squatting from one side of the gym to the other without taking any breaks.
  • The mother kangaroo was hopping back to the shade of her favorite tree to escape from the scorching rays of the sun.
  • Please refrain from hopping around in this apartment or the neighbors downstairs will file a noise complaint.
  • In the past, popular children’s games involved more hopping, skipping, and running, but now, children prefer digital games that are played on consoles or computers.

Practice questions


「Hoping」と「hopping」の使い分けについて理解を深めるため、次の練習問題を解いてみましょう。まだ紛らわしいところがあったら、英語文法チェッカー「Engram」を活用してみてください。

無料英文チェッカー / 英語校正 - Engram
Engramの無料英文チェッカーと英文校正ツールを使用して、翻訳機の物足りない結果を校正・添削してみましょう。 文法、正書法の誤りとあいまいな英語表現をAIが自然に校正します。
  1. Before hoping/hopping on that plane, be sure to take your medication.
  2. Darrell had been hoping/hopping for a promotion since the summer campaign ended.
  3. I realized Carol was injured when I saw her hoping/hopping to the phone on one foot.
  4. Hoping/Hopping to build some connections, Gabriel attended the networking event and tried to talk to as many new people as he could.
  5. The chickadee was hoping/hopping to where the sunflower seeds were dropped.
  6. We were hoping/hopping one of you would bring a cooler for the drinks.
  7. The CEO knew that the whole company was hoping/hopping for an announcement about some new changes in the company soon.
  8. After the graduation ceremony, the alumni went bar hoping/hopping all night until they couldn’t stand anymore.
  9. I was hoping/hopping to hop on a train to New York before the Times Square Ball Drop.
  10. Before I knew it, the rabbits were hoping/hopping out of the trunk to escape into the wild.
出典: Getty Images


正解:

  1. hopping
  2. hoping
  3. hopping
  4. Hoping
  5. hopping
  6. hoping
  7. hoping
  8. hopping
  9. hoping
  10. hopping

参考資料:

Hoping vs. Hopping
Wondering about the difference between hoping and hopping? The simple verb form of hoping is hope, and the simple verb form of hopping is hop.